Changing your artist name is a major decision, but the question that worries most musicians is a simple one: "Will I lose my accumulated earnings?" The answer depends on how your distributor handles the change and the nature of your Spotify artist account.
Spotify doesn't pay royalties directly to artists. Instead, it sends payments to the distributor that delivered the recording, and the distributor then transfers those funds to your account. This means your royalties are tied to three things:
If all three of these elements remain intact during a name change, your royalties technically won't be affected. Problems arise, however, when the distributor or the platform gets confused in the process.
Some paid distributors don't have the option to edit the artist name directly on existing recordings. Instead, they delete the old distribution and upload a fresh version under your new name. This is where things get complicated:
Royalties you earned before the name change are tied to the old ISRC numbers and your distributor account. In theory, you should receive every penny even after changing your name, since the money is linked to a financial account rather than an artist name. In practice, though, you may run into:
Spotify distinguishes between two separate things: the name printed on a recording, which is controlled by your distributor, and your Artist Profile, whose name can be updated relatively independently through Spotify for Artists. If you update your profile name without changing the metadata on your recordings, a mismatch appears between the two — and that can confuse both listeners and Spotify's algorithms.
At Mazufa, we give artists the ability to update their release metadata — including their artist name — without needing to delete and re-upload their distribution, in cases where platforms allow it, while preserving the original ISRC numbers. If you're considering a name change, reach out to our support team before taking any steps.
Changing your artist name doesn't automatically cost you your royalties, but it can put them at risk of delay or loss if you're not careful. Keeping your ISRC numbers safe, avoiding premature account closures, and coordinating between your distributor and Spotify for Artists are the three keys to getting through this transition without losing a thing.